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  • Feb
    28
    Delegation visiting U.S. says new strategy for region must include Pakistan
     
    WASHINGTON – There may be between 10,000 and 15,000 Taliban fighting inside the country, and the insurgent group is operating in about 17 provinces, Afghanistan’s interior minister said.Mohammad Hanif Atmar offered a rare estimate of the size of his government’s most organized and potent opponent during a visit to Washington. A large delegation of senior Afghan officials was in the U.S. capital this week, along with a delegation from Pakistan.

    Both groups were weighing in as the new Obama administration forms a new strategy for the war in Afghanistan and a related policy for Pakistan.

    Afghan officials said they told their hosts that a new strategy must include better cooperation from Pakistan, where Taliban and other militants have command operations.


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  • Feb
    27

    BAGHDAD – With President Barack Obama set to announce the withdrawal of most U.S. forces from Iraq over the next 18 months, some Iraqis say they fear that such a move could lead to a resurgence of violence.”Terrorists are just waiting for the Americans to leave the country in order to turn things upside down,” said Ibrahim Salman, 55, a Baghdad municipality official.

    U.S. soldiers take up position to secure the opening of a water treatment plant in Baghdad's Sadr City on Jan. 21, 2009.

    U.S. soldiers take up position to secure the opening of a water treatment plant in Baghdad's Sadr City on Jan. 21, 2009.

    Salman, who lost relatives and friends during the sectarian violence that raged across Iraq during 2005 and 2006, said armed groups could take advantage of the American military pullout to terrorize the country once again.”I am against a hasty evacuation of U.S. troops from Iraq because security is not completely achieved throughout Iraq,” Salman said. “The Iraqi police force and army still need more training, experience, intelligence gathering and sophisticated military equipment.”

    Obama’s plan reportedly accounts for further training for Iraqi forces. According to senior administration officials, U.S. Troops will withdrawal slowly over the next 18 months– dropping from the current number of about 142,000 to a residual force of 50,000 that will carry out clean-up and protection operations. These troops also will work closely with the Iraqi military, which is expected to take over all daily combat missions by August 2010, NBC News reports.

    ‘Responsible and gradual’
    Diana Obaedi, a 24-year-old private secretary, said she supported the idea of a “responsible and gradual withdrawal” of American troops. But as someone whose family was displaced by armed groups, she also was concerned that Iraq must be “stable and secure” before the Americans leave.

    A barber in his late forties, Sa’ad Yassin, echoed this sentiment.

    “Of course, nobody likes his country to be occupied, but I want joint Iraqi and American forces to get rid of the terrorists, criminals, gangs and sleeper cells who are waiting to jump and control the land and people,” Yassin said.

    Adel Abdul-Jabbar, a technician in Baghdad, fears there will be a bloodbath after U.S. forces leave.

    “Pulling their forces and leaving Iraq to be devoured by Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Turkey? Oh! No!” he said. “No, I am sure al-Qaida and militias will destroy Iraq and Iraqis will be swimming in blood pools.”

    ‘History repeats itself’
    Others expressed disbelief. Abu Ahmed, a retiree, laughed at the notion that the American forces will ever leave Iraq.

    “They say ‘history repeats itself,’ I won’t believe the American administration is going to pull its forces out of Iraq. They will stay for decades just like they did in Germany and Japan,” he said.

    Still, Amer Qabani, a 33-year-old oil-driller, was optimistic about his country’s future and thinks that Obama is a man of his word.

    “He promised in his presidential campaign to responsibly withdraw his troops from Iraq,” said Qabani. “I guess we will have to wait and see. I think Iraqi forces will be ready.”


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  • Feb
    27
    President Obama says he plans to keep up to 50,000 support troops in Iraq after combat troops leave in 2010.

    President Obama says he plans to keep up to 50,000 support troops in Iraq after combat troops leave in 2010.

    WASHINGTON (CNN) — President Obama told congressional leaders Thursday he’s planning to pull all combat troops out of Iraq by August 2010, according to three congressional officials.

    Under this scenario, all combat troops will be withdrawn within 19 months of Obama’s January inauguration, three months longer than his promise on the campaign trail.

    In a meeting at the White House Thursday evening, Obama also told lawmakers that he plans to keep a range of 35,000 to 50,000 support troops on the ground in Iraq after combat troops are out, the officials said.

    All U.S. troops have to be out of Iraq by December 31, 2011, under an agreement the Bush administration signed with the Iraqi government last year.

    White House officials confirmed the president will deliver a speech about Iraq to troops at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina on Friday, his first visit to a military base since being sworn into office.

    The officials refused to comment on the details of Obama’s plan.

    While liberals may be frustrated that Obama is not keeping his campaign promise to the letter, the president could win credit from lawmakers in both parties for giving military commanders more time and flexibility to finish the mission.

    What may turn out to be more controversial is the number of noncombat troops that will remain in Iraq under Obama’s plan.

    Military officials have stressed that residual, noncombat forces would focus on supplies and logistics to protect U.S. interests in the region. But senior Democrats such as Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid have expressed concern over such a large number of troops staying in Iraq after combat forces have left.

    One source familiar with the discussion told CNN that Democratic lawmakers complained in private to the president about the remaining troops just as they have in public.

    “That’s a little higher number than I expected,” Reid said Thursday before the White House meeting.

    Sen. Richard Durbin, the No. 2 Democrat and a close Obama ally, said before the White House meeting that he’s anxious to get troops home. But he defended the administration, saying it is “trying to strike the right balance” between ending the war and maintaining stability in Iraq.

    A spokeswoman for Sen. John McCain, the top Republican on the Senate Arms Services committee and an attendee at the White House meeting, told CNN that McCain supports the plan to leave 50,000 troops in Iraq.

    Rep. John McHugh, the top Republican on the House Armed Services Committee, said after the White House meeting that Obama assured him the plan to withdraw all combat forces will be revisited if conditions on the ground in Iraq deteriorate.

    “The president’s objective to withdraw U.S. combat troops from Iraq is one we should pray for, plan for, and work toward,” McHugh said in a written statement.

    “However, I remain concerned that the security situation in Iraq is fragile, and we should work to mitigate any risks to our troops and their mission. I specifically raised these points with the president this evening, and he assured me that he will revisit his plan if the situation on the ground deteriorates and violence increases,” he said.

    “Our commanders must have the flexibility they need in order to respond to these challenges, and President Obama assured me that there is a ‘Plan B,’” McHugh said.

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  • Feb
    22
    The Iraqi Ministry of Justice gave journalists an inside look at the prison formerly known as Abu Ghraib.

    The Iraqi Ministry of Justice gave journalists an inside look at the prison formerly known as Abu Ghraib.

    It is now called Baghdad Central Prison, and has water fountains, a freshly planted garden and a gym — complete with weights and sports teams’ jerseys on the walls.

    Under Saddam Hussein, tens of thousands of Iraqis were thrown behind bars here. There were horrific stories of torture, abuse, execution without trial.

    In 2004, the prison was once again thrown into the international spotlight, this time because of abuse by U.S. troops.  Detainees were photographed in degrading positions, as Americans posed next to them smiling. The images — naked prisoners stacked on top of each other, or being threatened by dogs, or hooded and wired up as if for electrocution — caused outrage around the world when they were leaked to the news media in May 2004.

    Brig. Gen. Janis Karpinski, commander of the Abu Ghraib prison at the time, was demoted in rank to colonel because of the scandal. Seven low-ranking guards and two military intelligence soldiers — described by then-U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld as “bad apples” — were disciplined after the scandal surfaced.

    Rumsfeld later said the day the scandal broke was the worst in his tenure as defense secretary.

    “Clearly the worst day was Abu Ghraib, and seeing what went on there and feeling so deeply sorry that that happened,” Rumsfeld said shortly before leaving office at the end of 2006. “I remember being stunned by the news of the abuse.”

    The United States always denied it was a matter of policy to torture detainees. But it shut down Abu Ghraib in September 2006 and turned the facility over to the Iraqis.

    They have revamped and reopened it.

    Rooms have been transformed and renovated. CNN was told, but not shown, that a few hundred prisoners are here already, in a revamped part of the facility that can hold up to 3,000 prisoners. The capacity is critical to help deal with overcrowding at Iraq’s other facilities and the potential security threat.

    An interior view shows the dining facility at the prison.

    An interior view shows the dining facility at the prison.

    The Iraqi government is going to great lengths to try to change the image this facility has. It organized a tour for journalists, very carefully orchestrated by the Ministry of Justice.

    Murtada Sharif, the only Ministry of Justice official to speak to CNN on camera about the prison, admitted Abu Ghraib is synonymous in people’s minds with the inhumane acts that took place there both before and after the fall of Saddam in 2003. “We want to change its image, to make it a place of justice,” he said. A wing that used to hold a thousand prisoners In Saddam Hussein’s time now is ready for 160. Cells that used to hold between 30 and 50 people now have a capacity of eight.

    Prisoners and their families actually get to see each other — the prisoners behind a cage-like structure, the families on the other side of the fence, in a courtyard with a playground for the children. Again, it is part of the whole effort to create a different atmosphere.

    But human rights organizations in Iraq say abuse and torture remain routine in Iraq’s detention facilities. Changing Abu Ghraib’s infamous reputation may take more than fresh paint and fake flowers.

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  • Feb
    21
    An Afghan man grieves for his brother after an attack this week by U.S.-led coalition forces.

    An Afghan man grieves for his brother after an attack this week by U.S.-led coalition forces.

    KABUL, Afghanistan (CNN) — Thirteen people, described by the U.S. military as “noncombatants,” were killed in western Afghanistan earlier this week during a coalition operation, the military said Saturday.

    “We expressed our deepest condolences to the survivors of the noncombatants who were killed during this operation,” said Brig. Gen. Michael Ryan, U.S. Forces-Afghanistan.  Three militants also died in Tuesday’s operation in the Gozara district of Herat province, the military said.  The killings further inflame Afghans’ anger and frustration over the killing of civilians in U.S.-led coalition and NATO operations. Many civilians also die in the crossfire between coalition forces and Taliban militants.

    Afghan and coalition investigators and international observers this week were in Herat this week. Weapons and ammunition were found at the site of the operation and Afghan soldiers held shuras, or consultative bodies, with village leaders.

    Ryan discussed the attack with senior police and army officials and with the governor of Herat.

    “Our inquiry in Herat demonstrates how seriously we take our responsibility in conducting operations against militant targets and the occurrence of noncombatant casualties,” Ryan said.

    “Our concern is for the security of the Afghan people. To this end, we continually evaluate the operations we conduct during the course of our mission in Afghanistan and have agreed to coordinate our efforts jointly.”
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    President Hamid Karzai raised the issue of civilian casualties during a meeting he had on Saturday with visiting U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi.

    A “recent consensus between the Afghan government and NATO, which gives more authority to the Afghan security forces during military operations, house searches and detention of suspected individuals, will help in reducing civilian casualties and bringing more effectiveness in the fight against terrorism,” Karzai said.

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