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Feb27
Facebook asks for your help to help set policy
Filed under: technology; Tagged as: breaking news, democratic, facebook, internet, online, policy, social networking, technology
Facebook is inviting its 150 million users to help decide how the social-networking site is run.
(CNN) — In keeping with the democratic nature of user-generated media, Facebook is inviting its 150 million users to help decide how the online gathering place is run.
A week after a policy-change blunder sparked widespread protests, the Web’s most popular social-networking site announced a new approach Thursday to give users more control over future Facebook rules and practices.
Site managers published the Facebook Principles, a set of 10 values they hope will make Facebook more transparent, along with a proposed statement of rights and responsibilities governing privacy, content ownership and other issues. Users will be able to comment and vote on the wording of the documents.
“As people share more information on services like Facebook, a new relationship is created between Internet companies and the people they serve,” Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO of Facebook, said in a statement. “The past week reminded us that users feel a real sense of ownership over Facebook itself, not just the information they share.”
Facebook became caught in a content-rights battle after revealing this month that it was granting itself permanent rights to users’ photos, wall posts and other information, even after a user closed an account. Member backlash was swift and severe, as tens of thousands of angry users either canceled their accounts or created online petitions.
To quell the uprising, Facebook hastily announced last week it was reverting to its old terms of use policy on member information “while we resolve the issues that people have raised.”
Thursday’s announcement seemed aimed at further reassuring users that they, not Facebook, will retain rights to their postings.
“You own all of the content and information you post on Facebook, including information about you and the actions you take,” reads the proposed statement of rights and responsibilities, which condenses almost 40 pages of legal jargon into fewer than six pages.
Facebook said Thursday it will continue to make independent decisions about the timing and rollout of products. But users will now help determine future changes to Facebook policies through online voting.
Over the next month, the fast-growing site will host virtual “Town Halls” to collect user comments on the proposed new principles and statement of rights and responsibilities.
As of Friday morning, more than 8,600 users had joined a Facebook group to solicit feedback regarding the proposed Facebook Principles, while more than 7,800 had joined a group that was set up to review the proposed statement of rights and responsibilities.
Facebook says that after the comment period ends March 29, it will review users' submissions, then republish its policies to incorporate feedback. All future policy changes would be subject to similar notice and comment periods.
Facebook also plans to establish a user council to participate more closely in the development of future policies and practices.
"Companies like ours need to develop new models of governance," Zuckerberg added. "Rather than simply reissue a new Terms of Use, the changes we're announcing today are designed to open up Facebook so that users can participate meaningfully in our policies and our future." Initial reaction to Facebook's more open approach appeared to be positive.
"The idea that a major company like Facebook would give its users a vote in how the service is governed is remarkable," user Julius Harper, co-founding administrator of the People Against the new Terms of Service group, said in a statement posted on Facebook. "This decision should go far in restoring people's trust, and I hope it sets a precedent for other online services to follow."
But other members had concerns about section 2.3 of the proposed statement of rights and responsibilities, which states that users will grant Facebook license "to use, copy, publicly perform or display, distribute, modify, translate, and create derivative works of ... any content you post" until a member deletes the content or closes an account.
"This is precisely why I pulled one of my photos and why I'm now considering the deletion of my account," Bertha Chambers of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, wrote in a Facebook post Thursday afternoon.
"If Facebook wants to make money through advertising ... that's fine with me. BUT, I'm not giving Facebook permission to use my words or my art for their profit or in ways or reasons that I might not personally support."
No CommentsFeb26Windows 7: troubles ahead
Filed under: technology; Tagged as: apple, breaking news, microsoft, Money, operating system, technology, upgrades, windows, windows vista, windows xpNo CommentsFeb23Sets That Let Couch Potatoes Feel Green
Filed under: technology; Tagged as: breaking news, consumers, dvr, energy efficient, go green, lcd, plasma, technology, television, tvNo CommentsAmid mounting environmental concerns, TV manufacturers are racing to make energy-efficient sets, with some now launching “eco” branded TVs.
Vizio Inc., Funai Electric Co. and Sharp Corp., for instance, recently unveiled TVs that claim power savings that exceed the U.S. government’s latest “Energy Star” standards for TVs by as much as 29%. Samsung Electronics Co., Sony Corp. and Panasonic Corp., are also launching energy-efficient TVs.
Some of the TVs, such as one model from Vizio’s “EcoHD” models, use fewer or different lamps to illuminate the screen, thereby reducing power use. Funai Electric, which manufactures and distributes Philips-branded flat-panel TVs in the U.S., has two series of eco TVs that save power through a dimming technology that adjusts the brightness of the backlight on the LCD panel based on the ambient light in the room.
Most TVs still consume a small amount of power when they are turned off — something Sony targeted when it came up with an energy-savings switch on some models that cuts off the TV’s power consumption when the set is off without interfering with other devices, such as a DVR. The TV also comes with a motion sensor that turns off the device’s backlight if no motion is detected in the room after a certain period of time.

Some Philips TVs save energy with dimming technology.
The rush for eco-friendly TVs comes as many consumers are looking for ways to save money on their utility bills. According to the California Energy Commission, TVs rank third in the amount of power used in a home, behind heating-and-cooling systems and refrigerators. When associated devices — cable boxes or game consoles — are included, TV set-ups consume [an average] 10% of the electricity in a home, the commission says.
TV makers may also be working to pre-empt new energy regulations. While the Energy Star standard is voluntary, the California Energy Commission is considering mandating specific energy standards for TVs sold in California by 2011. Under the proposed rules, a 42-inch TV sold in California must consume 183 watts or less, which translates to 183 watt-hours when it’s on for an hour, dropping to 115.5 watts by 2013. Currently, a 40- to 42-inch LCD TV consumes 200 to 250 watts of electricity, according to the LCD TV Association.
Many TV makers aren’t waiting for regulations to go into effect. Some 70% of world-wide flat-panel display shipments will have green features by 2012, up from 20% in 2008, predicts research firm DisplaySearch.
The new TVs are finding favor with some consumers. After getting a $186 electric bill in early December, Matt Walters, a Web developer in Richmond, Va., decided to look for ways to reduce his electricity use. He quickly targeted his 50-inch plasma TV, which has a digital video recorder, Blu-ray player and other devices connected to it.
“I started looking for devices that were more guilty than others,” says Mr. Walters, 29. “The plasma TV was one of the first things” he identified.
Mr. Walters bought a few power strips to connect the TV and other devices together and got in the habit of turning it off when he wasn’t using it. When his electric bill arrived the next month, he says to his surprise he saved $27. He plans to pay more attention to the power use of the electronics he buys, and adds that he would consider an energy-efficient TV for his next purchase.

Some Sony LCD TVs come with an energy-savings switch.
But consumers interested in buying the new low-power TVs may be trading power for performance. In particular, the green TVs often sacrifice screen brightness, some analysts say. TV makers counter that consumers won’t be able to tell the difference between the image quality of eco-friendly TVs and standard models if the devices sit side by side.
Many of the green TVs are also more expensive than standard machines. Vizio’s 32-inch Eco HDTV is priced at roughly $500, while a standard Vizio 32-inch TV can cost between $400 and $450. Sony hasn’t released the pricing for its eco TVs, which are scheduled to hit the market in June, but the company says it will charge a premium for the products over its standard line of TVs.
TV manufacturers say the new sets are pricier because they have added technology to lower power use. Randy Waynick, senior vice president for home products with Sony, says the company spent money in research and development to make sure the picture was as good as standard sets.
The new energy-efficient TVs may also confuse some consumers, as companies try to convince them which products save the most energy. Last month, Panasonic announced a 37-inch LCD TV panel, which it says uses the lowest power of any LCD HDTV its size. At the same time, Samsung announced new light-emitting diode TVs, which use a different technology than most standard backlit LCD TVs today, and said the machines consume 40% less power than standard backlit LCD TVs. Meanwhile, Vizio says its “EcoHD” models exceed the Energy Star standard by between 15% and 25%, while Sony cites a 40% saving over its previous models.
Paul Gagnon, a research director at DisplaySearch, says some the TV-makers’ claims, especially those that compare power usage to previous models or standard sets, can be difficult to verify. “Without knowing what they are comparing it against, then, yes, it’s difficult to substantiate,” he says. By contrast, Mr. Gagnon adds that claims made against the Energy Star guidelines are easier to verify.
Feb21New bill proposes ISP’s keep logs for police
Filed under: Politics, technology; Tagged as: breaking news, broadband, children, criminals, electronics, electronics communication, internet, lawyers, Politics, republican, sex offenders, wifiNo Comments
(CNET) — Republican politicians on Thursday called for a sweeping new federal law that would require all Internet providers and operators of millions of Wi-Fi access points, even hotels, local coffee shops, and home users, to keep records about users for two years to aid police investigations.The legislation, which echoes a measure proposed by one of their Democratic colleagues three years ago, would impose unprecedented data retention requirements on a broad swath of Internet access providers and is certain to draw fire from businesses and privacy advocates.
“While the Internet has generated many positive changes in the way we communicate and do business, its limitless nature offers anonymity that has opened the door to criminals looking to harm innocent children,” U.S. Sen. John Cornyn, a Texas Republican, said at a press conference on Thursday.
“Keeping our children safe requires cooperation on the local, state, federal, and family level.”
Joining Cornyn was Texas Rep. Lamar Smith, the senior Republican on the House Judiciary Committee, and Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott, who said such a measure would let “law enforcement stay ahead of the criminals.”
Two bills have been introduced so far–S.436 in the Senate and H.R.1076 in the House. Each of the companion bills is titled “Internet Stopping Adults Facilitating the Exploitation of Today’s Youth Act,” or Internet Safety Act.
Each contains the same language: “A provider of an electronic communication service or remote computing service shall retain for a period of at least two years all records or other information pertaining to the identity of a user of a temporarily assigned network address the service assigns to that user.”
Translated, the Internet Safety Act applies not just to AT&T, Comcast, Verizon, and so on–but also to the tens of millions of homes with Wi-Fi access points or wired routers that use the standard method of dynamically assigning temporary addresses. (That method is called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, or DHCP.)
“Everyone has to keep such information,” says Albert Gidari, a partner at the Perkins Coie law firm in Seattle who specializes in this area of electronic privacy law.
The legal definition of electronic communication service is “any service which provides to users thereof the ability to send or receive wire or electronic communications.” The U.S. Justice Department’s position is that any service “that provides others with means of communicating electronically” qualifies.
That sweeps in not just public Wi-Fi access points, but password-protected ones too, and applies to individuals, small businesses, large corporations, libraries, schools, universities, and even government agencies. Voice over IP services may be covered too.
Under the Internet Safety Act, all of those would have to keep logs for at least two years. It “covers every employer that uses DHCP for its network,” Gidari said. “It covers Aircell on airplanes– hose little pico cells will have to store a lot of data for those in-the-air Internet users.”
In the Bush administration, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales had called for a very similar proposal, saying that subscriber information and network data should be logged for two years.
Until Gonzales’ remarks in 2006, the Bush administration had generally opposed laws requiring data retention, saying it had “serious reservations” about them. But after the European Parliament approved such a requirement for Internet, telephone and VoIP providers, top administration officials began talking about the practice more favorably.
After Gonzales left the Justice Department, the political will for data retention legislation seemed to ebb for a time, but then FBI Director Robert Mueller resumed lobbying efforts last spring.
This tends to be a bipartisan sentiment: Attorney General Eric Holder, a Democrat, said in 1999 that “certain data must be retained by ISPs for reasonable periods of time so that it can be accessible to law enforcement.” Rep. John Conyers, the Democratic chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, said that FBI proposals for data retention legislation “would be most welcome.”
Smith, who sponsored the House version of the Internet Safety Act, had previously introduced a one-year requirement as part of a law-and-order agenda in 2007.
A 1996 federal law called the Electronic Communication Transactional Records Act regulates data preservation. It requires Internet providers to retain any “record” in their possession for 90 days “upon the request of a governmental entity.”
Because Internet addresses remain a relatively scarce commodity, ISPs tend to allocate them to customers from a pool based on whether a computer is in use at the time. (Two standard techniques used are the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol and Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet.)
In addition, Internet providers are required by another federal law to report child pornography sightings to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which is in turn charged with forwarding that report to the appropriate police agency.
The Internet Safety Act is broader than just data retention. Other portions add criminal penalties to other child pornography-related offenses, increase penalties for sexual exploitation of minors, and give the FBI an extra $30 million for the “Innocent Images National Initiative.”
Feb20Facebook removes 5,500 sex offenders
Filed under: Health, technology; Tagged as: attorney general, breaking news, children, facebook, myspace, sex offender registry, sex offenders, social networking, technologyNo CommentsMore than 5,500 removed between May 1, 2008, and Jan. 31, 2009
RALEIGH, North Carolina – Facebook has removed more than 5,500 convicted sex offenders from its social networking Web site since May, Connecticut’s attorney general said Thursday.Richard Blumenthal said the world’s largest social networking site, which claims to have more than 175 million active members, reported to his office that 5,585 convicted sex offenders were found on the Web site and removed between May 1, 2008, and Jan. 31, 2009.
“The message in this number is Facebook has an equal stake in solving this problem of protecting children,” said Blumenthal, who along with North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper has led an effort remove sex offenders from the social networking web sites.
“They have an equal stake in the predator problem and its solution.”
Earlier this month, rival networking site MySpace announced it had removed 90,000 sex offenders in a two-year period.
Last year, the attorneys general got both sites to implement dozens of safeguards, including finding better ways to verify users’ ages and putting limits on older users’ ability to search the profiles of members under 18.
Chris Kelly, Facebook’s chief privacy officer, said the convicted sexual offenders on the site were found through user reports, working with local law enforcement agencies and using the national sex offender registry.
He said Facebook’s focus on members using their real names and identities helps discourage sex offenders, and even more is being planned to prevent them from registering. Earlier this month, Facebook officials said policy dictated that no convicted sex offender be allowed to keep a Facebook page.
Kelly said the company has pitched a proposal to attorneys general around the country to develop a real-time system cross-checking available outlets and “block any registration from the get-go.”
“Our policy has been to remove convicted sex offenders when they are reported or identified through any means,” Kelly said.

Fasten your seat belts. There could be some bumpy nights ahead in the IT department.